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Extramammary paget disease of the penoscrotal region
Pranav P Patwardhan1, Gabriela M Quiroga-Garza2
1Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Abstract:
Extramammary Paget disease is an uncommon slow growing intraepithelial malignant neoplasm. It can be classified into primary and secondary subtypes, with secondary subtype associated with underlying malignancy. Extramammary Paget disease of the penoscrotal region is extremely rare with very limited literature available describing its clinicopathologic characteristics. We present 6 cases of penoscrotal EMPD diagnosed at our academic medical center over a 20 year period. These included 5 cases of scrotal EMPD and 1 case of penile EMPD. The mean age at diagnosis was 68.6 yrs. (Range 61-78 years), One case of scrotal EMPD had history of renal cell carcinoma and prostatic adenocarcinoma, while one other case presented as recurrent EMPD with initial disease in the left groin. EMPD in the glans penis was associated with a history of urothelial carcinoma in the ureter with pagetoid spread. 3 cases had no progression of the disease till recent follow up, 2 were lost to follow up while 1 case rapidly deteriorated resulting in death. This case had bone metastatic and associated peritoneal carcinomatosis. Thus, Extramammary Paget disease of the penoscrotal area is extremely rare, can be primary or associated with visceral malignancies and usually tends to present at an older age. Peritoneal spread and distant metastasis are associated with rapid progression of the disease.
Insights
Extramammary Paget disease (EMPD) of the penoscrotal region is rare. This study highlights its association with underlying cancers and older age, with metastasis indicating poor prognosis.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Dermatology
- Urology
Background:
- Extramammary Paget disease (EMPD) is a rare intraepithelial neoplasm.
- It can be primary or secondary to other malignancies.
- EMPD of the penoscrotal region is exceptionally rare.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the clinicopathologic characteristics of penoscrotal EMPD.
- To analyze patient demographics, associations with other cancers, and outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective case series analysis.
- Review of 6 cases of penoscrotal EMPD diagnosed over 20 years.
- Inclusion of patient demographics, medical history, and follow-up data.
Main Results:
- Mean age at diagnosis was 68.6 years (range 61-78).
- Cases included scrotal (5) and penile (1) EMPD.
- Associated malignancies included renal, prostatic, and urothelial carcinomas.
- One case with bone metastasis and peritoneal carcinomatosis rapidly progressed to death.
Conclusions:
- Penoscrotal EMPD is rare, often presenting in older individuals.
- It can be associated with visceral malignancies.
- Peritoneal spread and distant metastasis signify aggressive disease progression.
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