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Published on: February 21, 2019
Cordycepin and kinase inhibition in cancer
Md Asaduzzaman Khan1, Mousumi Tania2
1The Research Center for Preclinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China; Nature Study Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Abstract:
Cordycepin, a nucleoside from Cordyceps mushrooms, has many beneficial properties for health, including anticancer activities. In cancer cells, cordycepin targets various signaling molecules. Here, we review the possible anticancer mechanisms of cordycepin involving the targeting of kinases. Abnormal kinase expression is involved in cancer development and progression through different molecular mechanisms, including phosphorylation, amplification, genetic mutations, and epigenetic regulation. Research suggests that kinases, such as the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), AMP kinase (AMPK), phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt, extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)-3β, and focal adhesion kinase (FAK) pathways, can be targeted by cordycepin and disrupting their activity. Given that kinase inhibitors can have crucial roles in cancer treatment, targeting kinases might be one of the molecular mechanisms involved in the anticancer potential of cordycepin.
Insights
Cordycepin from Cordyceps mushrooms shows anticancer potential by targeting key signaling molecules called kinases. This natural compound may disrupt cancer cell growth by interfering with kinase pathways crucial for tumor development.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Pharmacology
- Oncology
Background:
- Cordycepin, a nucleoside from Cordyceps mushrooms, exhibits various health benefits, notably anticancer activities.
- Cancer development and progression are often linked to abnormal kinase expression and signaling.
- Kinases play critical roles in cellular processes, making them significant targets in cancer therapy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the potential anticancer mechanisms of cordycepin focusing on kinase targeting.
- To explore how cordycepin interacts with specific kinase pathways implicated in cancer.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies investigating cordycepin's effects on cancer cells.
- Analysis of research on kinase signaling pathways involved in cancer.
- Examination of molecular mechanisms through which cordycepin may inhibit kinases.
Main Results:
- Cordycepin has been shown to target multiple kinases, including JNK, MAPK, AMPK, PI3K/Akt, ERK, mTOR, GSK-3β, and FAK.
- Disruption of these kinase pathways by cordycepin may contribute to its anticancer effects.
- Kinase inhibition is a recognized strategy in cancer treatment, highlighting cordycepin's therapeutic potential.
Conclusions:
- Targeting kinases represents a significant molecular mechanism underlying the anticancer properties of cordycepin.
- Cordycepin's ability to modulate kinase activity offers a promising avenue for novel cancer therapies.
- Further research into cordycepin as a kinase inhibitor could lead to new cancer treatment strategies.
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