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Hub-collision avoidance and leaf-node options algorithm for fractal dimension and renormalization of complex

Fei-Yan Guo1, Jia-Jun Zhou2, Zhong-Yuan Ruan2

  • 1School of Economics and Management, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China.

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|January 1, 2023
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This summary is machine-generated.

The new hub-collision avoidance and leaf-node options (HALO) algorithm improves box-covering analysis for complex networks. HALO offers superior performance and accuracy in fractal dimension estimation compared to existing methods.

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Area of Science:

  • Complex networks analysis
  • Fractal geometry
  • Network science

Background:

  • The box-covering method is crucial for understanding complex network properties.
  • Existing methods face challenges with randomness and hub structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce the hub-collision avoidance and leaf-node options (HALO) algorithm.
  • Enhance fractal property recognition and renormalization analysis in complex networks.

Main Methods:

  • Developed bidirectional network traversal with forward (hub-collision avoidance) and reverse (leaf-node preferential selection) sampling rules.
  • Implemented a box selection process prioritizing larger boxes by removing smaller ones.
  • Compared HALO against CBB, MEMB, OBCA, and SM30 algorithms on nine real networks.

Main Results:

  • HALO achieved the highest performance, using 11.40% to 8.19% fewer boxes than compared algorithms.
  • Demonstrated significantly improved algorithm determinism and more accurate fractal dimension estimations.
  • Showcased stable performance across different networks, unaffected by hub tightness, unlike MEMB or OBCA.

Conclusions:

  • HALO offers a more efficient and accurate approach to box-covering analysis in complex networks.
  • The algorithm's robustness and improved determinism make it a valuable tool for network analysis.
  • HALO provides a reliable method for fractal dimension estimation, outperforming existing techniques.