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Robust Ligature-Induced Model of Murine Periodontitis for the Evaluation of Oral Neutrophils
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Exploring the correlation between COVID 19 and periodontal disease
Fatema Sayeed1,2, Keya Sircar3
1Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi.
Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP
|January 2, 2023
Summary
Periodontal disease, an oral infection, is linked to severe COVID-19 outcomes. Further research into this connection may identify new treatments and screening methods for high-risk patients.
Area of Science:
- Oral health
- Infectious diseases
- Public health
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted various factors influencing disease severity.
- An observed association exists between periodontal disease and severe COVID-19.
- Understanding this link is crucial for public health strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore hypotheses connecting periodontal disease and COVID-19 severity.
- To elucidate the interrelationship between oral health and respiratory viral infections.
- To identify potential therapeutic targets and screening opportunities.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies investigating periodontal disease and COVID-19.
- Analysis of proposed biological mechanisms linking the two conditions.
- Synthesis of current evidence on the association.
Main Results:
- Periodontal disease may exacerbate COVID-19 by increasing systemic inflammation.
- Viral load and host immune response are potentially modulated by oral bacteria.
- Specific inflammatory pathways are implicated in both conditions.
Conclusions:
- The association between periodontal disease and severe COVID-19 warrants further investigation.
- Targeted research can validate screening for high-risk populations.
- Identifying shared mechanisms may reveal novel therapeutic strategies for both conditions.
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