Role of cystatin C in urogenital malignancy

Li Ding1, Zijie Liu2, Junqi Wang1

  • 1Department of Urology, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.

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Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
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