Existential isolation and well-being in justice-involved populations

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Mental Health
• Social Science

Background:

• Social isolation and loneliness are well-studied, but existential isolation (EI) is a newer concept.
• EI is the subjective feeling of being alone in one's experience, unable to be understood by others.
• Empirical studies link EI to decreased life meaning, well-being, and increased concerns about death.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review existing literature on existential isolation (EI).
• To discuss the relevance of EI to individuals within the justice system.
• To theorize how EI may impede therapeutic interventions in justice settings.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of psychological studies on existential isolation.
• Theoretical discussion on the implications of EI for justice-involved populations.
• Exploration of potential therapeutic strategies to mitigate EI.

Main Results:

• High EI correlates with lower life meaning, purpose, and satisfaction.
• EI is positively correlated with anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation.
• EI may reduce treatment engagement and perceived social support in justice settings.

Conclusions:

• Justice-involved individuals are particularly vulnerable to EI due to higher rates of mental health issues and trauma.
• Therapeutic interventions may be less effective if EI is not addressed.
• Strategies like fostering authenticity, I-sharing, and client participation can mitigate EI's impact.