Left ventricular diverticulum in association with bicuspid aortic valve and pseudocoarctation: Hitherto unreported...

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Congenital Heart Disease
• Cardiac Surgery

Background:

• Left ventricular diverticulum (LVD) is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly characterized by a focal protrusion of the ventricular wall.
• LVD is more frequently observed in pediatric patients and can be associated with other congenital abnormalities.
• While rare, LVD has been reported in conjunction with conditions like patent ductus arteriosus, coarctation of the aorta, and bicuspid aortic valve.

Approach:

• This report details a unique case of LVD in a 53-year-old female patient.
• The case presentation includes associated findings of a bicuspid aortic valve and pseudocoarctation of the aorta.
• A comprehensive review of the existing literature on LVD was conducted.

Key Points:

• The case highlights the occurrence of LVD in an adult, challenging the typical pediatric association.
• The co-existence of LVD with bicuspid aortic valve and pseudocoarctation is a significant finding.
• This case underscores the variability in presentation and association of LVD.

Conclusions:

• Left ventricular diverticulum can occur in adults and may be associated with other congenital cardiac anomalies.
• The findings suggest a broader spectrum of clinical presentations for LVD than previously recognized.
• Further research and case reporting are essential for a comprehensive understanding of LVD.