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Related Concept Videos

Characteristics and Nomenclature of Copolymers01:24

Characteristics and Nomenclature of Copolymers

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Copolymers are the products obtained from the polymerization of multiple monomer species. So, in a polymer chain itself, there can be multiple repeating units that come from different monomers. The process of synthesizing a polymer from different monomer species is called copolymerization. When two monomers are involved, the polymer is known as a bipolymer. Polymers with three and four monomers are termed terpolymers and quaterpolymers, respectively. Figure 1 depicts the copolymerization of...
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Polymer Classification: Stereospecificity01:26

Polymer Classification: Stereospecificity

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Polymerization generates chiral centers along the entire backbone of a polymer chain. Accordingly, the stereochemistry of the substituent group has a significant effect on polymer properties. Polymers formed from monosubstituted alkene monomers feature chiral carbons at every alternate position in the polymer backbone. Relative to the predominant orientation of substituents at the adjacent chiral carbons, the polymer can exist in three different configurations: isotactic, syndiotactic, and...
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Polymers: Molecular Weight Distribution01:10

Polymers: Molecular Weight Distribution

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For any given polymer, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is higher than, if not equal to, the number average molecular weight (Mn). The only situation in which the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight are equal is when a polymer consists only of chains with equal molecular weight. However, this never happens in a synthetic polymer, since it is difficult to control the polymerization process up to a molecular level with accuracy to a hundred percent.
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Characteristics and Nomenclature of Homopolymers01:00

Characteristics and Nomenclature of Homopolymers

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Polymers that are made up of identical monomer units are called homopolymers. Only one repeating unit is involved in the construction of the homopolymer structure. For example, as depicted in Figure 1, polypropylene is a homopolymer constituted of propylene monomers. Here, the only repeating unit in the polymer chain is propylene.
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Polymers: Defining Molecular Weight01:01

Polymers: Defining Molecular Weight

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Unlike small molecules with definite molecular weights, polymers are a mixture of individual polymer chains of varying lengths, each with a unique molecular weight.  So, the molecular weight of a polymer is expressed as an average value based on the average size of the polymer chains. The two most common forms of averages used for polymers are the number average molecular weight and weight average molecular weight.
The number average molecular weight (Mn) is the summation of the number...
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Cationic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Mechanism00:57

Cationic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Mechanism

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The cationic polymerization mechanism consists of three steps: initiation, propagation, and termination. In the initiation step of the polymerization process, the π bond of a monomer gets protonated by the Lewis acid catalyst, which is formed from boron trifluoride and water. The protonation of the π bond generates a carbocation stabilized by the electron‐donating group. In the propagation step, the π bond of the second monomer acts as a nucleophile and attacks the...
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A Protocol for Computer-Based Protein Structure and Function Prediction
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Unified machine learning protocol for copolymer structure-property predictions.

Lei Tao1, Tom Arbaugh2, John Byrnes3

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.

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|January 3, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a machine learning (ML) protocol to predict polymer properties by analyzing various copolymer structures. The method details software setup, dataset creation, and neural network model training for enhanced structure-property relationship prediction.

Keywords:
Computer sciencesMaterial sciences

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Area of Science:

  • Polymer Science
  • Materials Informatics
  • Computational Chemistry

Background:

  • Understanding polymer structure-property relationships is crucial for predicting material behavior.
  • Existing methods may not efficiently handle diverse copolymer architectures.
  • Machine learning offers powerful tools for complex data analysis in polymer science.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a comprehensive, step-by-step protocol for predicting polymer properties using machine learning.
  • To enable the analysis of various copolymer types, including alternating, random, block, and gradient structures.
  • To provide a framework for software installation, dataset construction, and model training and optimization.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a protocol utilizing multiple machine learning (ML) architectures.
  • Detailed instructions for software installation and the creation of relevant datasets.
  • Training and optimization of four distinct neural network models, followed by visualization and comparison.

Main Results:

  • Demonstration of a robust ML-based approach for processing and analyzing different copolymer types.
  • Successful training and comparison of four neural network models.
  • Establishment of a reproducible method for structure-property relationship prediction in copolymers.

Conclusions:

  • The presented protocol provides a valuable, systematic approach for predicting polymer properties based on their structure.
  • This ML-driven method enhances the ability to analyze complex copolymer architectures.
  • The protocol serves as a foundational resource for researchers in polymer science and materials informatics.