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Related Concept Videos

Tension01:10

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Tension is a force along the length of a medium, in particular, a force carried by a flexible medium, such as a rope or cable. The word "tension" comes from Latin, meaning "to stretch". Not coincidentally, the flexible cords that carry muscle forces to other parts of the body are called tendons. Any flexible connector, such as a string, rope, chain, wire, or cable, can exert pull only parallel to its length; so, a force carried by a flexible connector is a tension with a...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 15, 2025

Author Spotlight: Microfluidic Channel-Based Soft Electrodes and Their Application in Capacitive Pressure Sensing
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Flexible-to-Stretchable Mechanical and Electrical Interconnects.

Steven Erlenbach1, Kunal Mondal1, Jinwoo Ma1

  • 1Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, 911 Partners Way, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|January 4, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a simple method for robust electrical and mechanical connections in stretchable electronics. This technique uses liquid metal interconnects, enabling new hybrid devices for wearables and soft robotics.

Keywords:
3D printinginterfacial bondingliquid metalsmicrofluidicssiliconesstretchable electronics

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Robotics

Background:

  • Stretchable electronics require reliable power and communication methods.
  • Current solutions like near-field communication (NFC) have proximity limitations.
  • Physical connections are needed for robust integration with external power sources.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a simple method for creating mechanical and electrical connections between stretchable and non-stretchable conductors.
  • To enable new hybrid electronic devices with deformable components.
  • To explore the use of liquid metals for robust interconnects.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized surface chemistry to form covalent bonds at material interfaces.
  • Employed liquid metals as conductive pathways for stretchable interconnects.
  • Characterized mechanical and electrical properties of hybrid devices.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated a simple and general strategy for hybrid electronic connections.
  • Identified geometric design criteria for maximizing mechanical strength.
  • Showcased the potential of liquid metal interconnects for stretchable electronics.

Conclusions:

  • The developed method provides robust mechanical and electrical connections for diverse electronic applications.
  • This approach facilitates the creation of novel stretchable and soft electronic devices.
  • Liquid metal interconnects offer a versatile solution for integrating disparate electronic components.