Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Aging01:26

Aging

139
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
139
RNA Stability01:53

RNA Stability

33.8K
Intact DNA strands can be found in fossils, while scientists sometimes struggle to keep RNA intact under laboratory conditions. The structural variations between RNA and DNA underlie the differences in their stability and longevity. Because DNA is double-stranded, it is inherently more stable. The single-stranded structure of RNA is less stable but also more flexible and can form weak internal bonds. Additionally, most RNAs in the cell are relatively short, while DNA can be up to 250 million...
33.8K
piRNA - Piwi-interacting RNAs02:57

piRNA - Piwi-interacting RNAs

7.0K
PIWI-interacting RNAs, or piRNAs, are the most abundant short non-coding RNAs. More than 20,000 genes have been found in humans that code for piRNAs while only 2000 genes have been found for miRNAs. piRNAs can act at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels and have a vital role in silencing transposable elements present in germ cells. They are also involved in epigenetic silencing and activation. Previously, they were thought to function only in germ cells but new evidence suggests...
7.0K
The Effect of Aging on Tissues01:19

The Effect of Aging on Tissues

2.2K
Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
2.2K
Experimental RNAi02:15

Experimental RNAi

6.2K
RNA interference (RNAi) is a cellular mechanism that inhibits gene expression by suppressing its transcription or activating the RNA degradation process. The mechanism was discovered by Andrew Fire and Craig Mello in 1998 in plants. Today, it is observed in almost all eukaryotes, including protozoa, flies, nematodes, insects, parasites, and mammals. This precise cellular mechanism of gene silencing has been developed into a technique that provides an efficient way to identify and determine the...
6.2K
RNA Interference01:23

RNA Interference

26.3K
RNA interference (RNAi) is a process in which a small non-coding RNA molecule blocks the post-transcriptional expression of a gene by binding to its messenger RNA (mRNA) and preventing the protein from being translated.
This process occurs naturally in cells, often through the activity of genomically-encoded microRNAs. Researchers can take advantage of this mechanism by introducing synthetic RNAs to deactivate specific genes for research or therapeutic purposes. For example, RNAi could be used...
26.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The Participation and Environment Measure-Children and Youth (PEM-CY): Cultural Adaptation, Validity, and Reliability of the Persian Version for 5- to 17-Year-Old Children With Cerebral Palsy.

Occupational therapy international·2026
Same author

Mapping community pathways to employment for youth with disabilities-a realist review.

Frontiers in public health·2026
Same author

Techno-solutionism in the age of artificial intelligence: a biopsychosocialtech perspective for assistive technology.

Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology·2026
Same author

MicroRNAs and suicidality: a systematic review and bioinformatic evaluation.

Frontiers in psychiatry·2026
Same author

Exploring the Genetic Overlap Between Metabolic Traits and Anorexia Nervosa.

Biological psychiatry global open science·2026
Same author

A genetic atlas of relationships between circulating metabolites and liability to psychiatric conditions.

Molecular psychiatry·2026
Same journal

Future Directions in Biotechnological and Pharmacological Applications of CAIs.

Sub-cellular biochemistry·2026
Same journal

Industrial and Environmental Applications of Carbonic Anhydrases.

Sub-cellular biochemistry·2026
Same journal

Applications of Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors in Arthritis, Neuropathic Pain, Acute Mountain Sickness, and Cerebral Ischemia.

Sub-cellular biochemistry·2026
Same journal

Applications of Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors in Neurological Disorders, Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential.

Sub-cellular biochemistry·2026
Same journal

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors in Oncology.

Sub-cellular biochemistry·2026
Same journal

Therapeutic Applications of Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors in Ophthalmology.

Sub-cellular biochemistry·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 15, 2025

Studying Age-dependent Genomic Instability using the S. cerevisiae Chronological Lifespan Model
08:46

Studying Age-dependent Genomic Instability using the S. cerevisiae Chronological Lifespan Model

Published on: September 29, 2011

15.7K

CircRNA and Ageing.

Ebrahim Mahmoudi1,2, Murray J Cairns3,4

  • 1School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.

Sub-Cellular Biochemistry
|January 4, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are key regulators of aging and related diseases. These unique RNA molecules show promise as biomarkers and therapeutic targets for promoting longevity and treating age-associated conditions.

Keywords:
AgeingGene regulationTranscriptionTranslationceRNA networkscircRNAmiRNA

More Related Videos

A Suppressor Screen for the Characterization of Genetic Links Regulating Chronological Lifespan in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
10:39

A Suppressor Screen for the Characterization of Genetic Links Regulating Chronological Lifespan in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Published on: September 17, 2020

6.4K
A Quantitative Measurement of Reactive Oxygen Species and Senescence-associated Secretory Phenotype in Normal Human Fibroblasts During Oncogene-induced Senescence
13:59

A Quantitative Measurement of Reactive Oxygen Species and Senescence-associated Secretory Phenotype in Normal Human Fibroblasts During Oncogene-induced Senescence

Published on: August 12, 2018

8.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 15, 2025

Studying Age-dependent Genomic Instability using the S. cerevisiae Chronological Lifespan Model
08:46

Studying Age-dependent Genomic Instability using the S. cerevisiae Chronological Lifespan Model

Published on: September 29, 2011

15.7K
A Suppressor Screen for the Characterization of Genetic Links Regulating Chronological Lifespan in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
10:39

A Suppressor Screen for the Characterization of Genetic Links Regulating Chronological Lifespan in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Published on: September 17, 2020

6.4K
A Quantitative Measurement of Reactive Oxygen Species and Senescence-associated Secretory Phenotype in Normal Human Fibroblasts During Oncogene-induced Senescence
13:59

A Quantitative Measurement of Reactive Oxygen Species and Senescence-associated Secretory Phenotype in Normal Human Fibroblasts During Oncogene-induced Senescence

Published on: August 12, 2018

8.2K

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are formed via back splicing and perform diverse molecular functions.
  • circRNAs are dynamically regulated during development and accumulate with age.
  • They play roles in aging pathways and age-related diseases like cancer and neurological disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advances in understanding circRNA changes during aging.
  • To explore the role of circRNAs in age-related diseases.
  • To discuss the potential of circRNAs as biomarkers and therapeutic targets for aging.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent studies on circRNAs and aging.
  • Analysis of circRNA functions in cellular pathways related to senescence.
  • Examination of circRNA implications in age-associated pathologies.

Main Results:

  • circRNAs are dynamically regulated and accumulate during the aging process.
  • circRNAs are implicated in cellular senescence and various age-related diseases.
  • circRNAs exhibit potential as diagnostic/prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for aging.

Conclusions:

  • circRNAs are crucial molecular determinants of aging and associated diseases.
  • circRNAs offer potential for novel interventions to modulate aging and longevity.
  • Further research into circRNAs can advance the diagnosis and treatment of pathological aging.