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Updated: Aug 15, 2025

Quantitative Analysis of Aspergillus nidulans Growth Rate using Live Microscopy and Open-Source Software
Published on: July 24, 2021
Live-Cell Imaging of Dynein-Mediated Cargo Transport in Aspergillus nidulans
Rongde Qiu1, Jun Zhang1, Dennis McDaniel2
1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences- F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Abstract:
Filamentous fungi have been used for studying long-distance transport of cargoes driven by cytoplasmic dynein. Aspergillus nidulans is a well-established genetic model organism used for studying dynein function and regulation in vivo. Here, we describe how we grow A. nidulans strains for live-cell imaging and how we observe the dynein-mediated distribution of early endosomes and secretory vesicles. Using an on-stage incubator and culture chambers for inverted microscopes, we can image fungal hyphae that naturally attach to the bottom of the chambers, using wide-field epifluorescence microscopes or the new Zeiss LSM 980 (with Airyscan 2) microscope. In addition to methods for preparing cells for imaging, a procedure for A. nidulans transformation is also described.
Insights
This study details methods for live-cell imaging of cytoplasmic dynein in Aspergillus nidulans. Researchers visualize the movement of endosomes and vesicles, aiding the study of intracellular transport in filamentous fungi.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Mycology
- Molecular Motors
Background:
- Filamentous fungi are utilized to investigate long-distance cargo transport powered by cytoplasmic dynein.
- Aspergillus nidulans serves as a model organism for in vivo studies of dynein function and regulation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline cultivation and live-cell imaging techniques for Aspergillus nidulans.
- To observe the dynein-mediated distribution of early endosomes and secretory vesicles within fungal hyphae.
Main Methods:
- Culturing Aspergillus nidulans strains in specialized chambers for inverted microscopy.
- Utilizing on-stage incubators for maintaining optimal conditions during imaging.
- Employing wide-field epifluorescence and Zeiss LSM 980 (with Airyscan 2) microscopy for high-resolution visualization.
- Describing a protocol for Aspergillus nidulans transformation.
Main Results:
- Successful live-cell imaging of fungal hyphae attached to chamber bottoms.
- Observation of dynein-driven transport of early endosomes and secretory vesicles.
- Demonstration of effective methods for preparing and imaging fungal cells.
Conclusions:
- Established protocols facilitate detailed study of cytoplasmic dynein function in Aspergillus nidulans.
- The described methods enable visualization of intracellular transport mechanisms in filamentous fungi.
- These techniques support further research into dynein regulation and cargo trafficking.
Related Concept Videos
Studying the Cytoskeleton
The Movement of Organelles and Vesicles

