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Related Concept Videos

The Thyroid Gland01:23

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 15, 2025

Substernal Thyroid Biopsy Using Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration
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Thyroid Abscess: A Case Series and Literature Review.

Randy Lesh1, Ryan Hellums2, Priscilla Pichardo2

  • 1Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, PA, USA.

Ear, Nose, & Throat Journal
|January 5, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Acute suppurative thyroiditis (AST) can progress to a thyroid abscess. Prompt diagnosis and management, including antibiotics and drainage, are crucial for successful treatment of this rare condition.

Keywords:
Thyroidthyroid surgerythyroidectomy

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Acute suppurative thyroiditis (AST) is a rare condition.
  • Progression to thyroid abscess presents significant clinical challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the clinical course of patients with acute suppurative thyroiditis progressing to thyroid abscess.
  • To review the diagnostic and management strategies for thyroid abscess.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective case series of six patients.
  • Diagnosis confirmed via CT scan, fine needle aspiration, and/or incision and drainage (I&D).

Main Results:

  • Common symptoms include unilateral neck pain, swelling, and odynophagia.
  • Management involved antibiotics, I&D, and thyroidectomy; one patient died from mediastinitis.

Conclusions:

  • Early recognition and intervention are vital for managing thyroid abscess.
  • Comprehensive literature review identified key etiologies and treatment approaches.