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The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
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TMJ Disorders in Athletes.

Carter L Starr1, Christopher McGrew2

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM.

Current Sports Medicine Reports
|January 6, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction affects many people, especially athletes. Physical therapy and mouthguards are recommended for treating and preventing TMJ disorders in athletes.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Orthopedics
  • Dental Science

Background:

  • Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction is prevalent in the general population and athletes.
  • Women exhibit a higher incidence of TMJ disorders compared to men.
  • Athletic activities, particularly contact sports, increase the risk of TMJ issues.

Approach:

  • Review of current research on temporomandibular joint disorders.
  • Discussion of risk factors, clinical manifestations in athletes, and treatment modalities.
  • Analysis of the impact of athletic stress on TMJ health.

Key Points:

  • Contact sports and athletic performance stress are significant risk factors for TMJ problems.
  • Mouthguards are advised for injury prevention in athletes.
  • Physical therapy emerges as the most effective treatment for TMJ disorders.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding TMJ dysfunction in athletes is crucial for effective management.
  • Preventive measures like mouthguards and therapeutic interventions like physical therapy are key.
  • Further research may elucidate specific sport-related biomechanics impacting the TMJ.