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    Area of Science:

    • Condensed Matter Physics
    • Metamaterials
    • Terahertz Photonics

    Background:

    • Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) is a quantum interference phenomenon enabling light propagation in normally opaque media.
    • Metamaterials offer novel ways to control electromagnetic waves, including slow-light effects.
    • Superconducting materials exhibit unique electromagnetic properties, especially at cryogenic temperatures.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To experimentally realize a tunable EIT-like response in a bright-bright mode resonator system.
    • To investigate the slow-light effect and its dependence on temperature in a novel metamaterial structure.
    • To elucidate the underlying physical mechanisms governing the observed phenomena.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of a composite metamaterial using niobium nitride (NbN) and gold films.
    • Experimental measurement of transmission spectra and group delay to observe EIT-like response and slow-light.
    • Application of a hybrid coupling model to fit experimental data and extract resonator parameters.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved a tunable EIT-like response in the bright-bright mode resonators.
    • Observed a significant slow-light effect with a maximum group index of 100.
    • Demonstrated temperature-dependent transmittance and slow-light due to variations in NbN film's ohmic loss.

    Conclusions:

    • The study provides experimental validation of EIT-like phenomena in metamaterial analogs.
    • The hybrid coupling model accurately describes the experimental transmission spectra and sub-resonator characteristics.
    • The findings offer a pathway for developing tunable terahertz devices like slow-light systems, filters, and modulators.