Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Phase Transitions02:31

Phase Transitions

19.5K
Whether solid, liquid, or gas, a substance's state depends on the order and arrangement of its particles (atoms, molecules, or ions). Particles in the solid pack closely together, generally in a pattern. The particles vibrate about their fixed positions but do not move or squeeze past their neighbors. In liquids, although the particles are closely spaced, they are randomly arranged. The position of the particles are not fixed—that is, they are free to move past their neighbors to...
19.5K
Phase Transitions: Vaporization and Condensation02:39

Phase Transitions: Vaporization and Condensation

17.8K
The physical form of a substance changes on changing its temperature. For example, raising the temperature of a liquid causes the liquid to vaporize (convert into vapor). The process is called vaporization—a surface phenomenon. Vaporization occurs when the thermal motion of the molecules overcome the intermolecular forces, and the molecules (at the surface) escape into the gaseous state. When a liquid vaporizes in a closed container, gas molecules cannot escape. As these gas phase...
17.8K
First Law: Particles in One-dimensional Equilibrium01:10

First Law: Particles in One-dimensional Equilibrium

7.0K
Newton's first law of motion states that a body at rest remains at rest, or if in motion, remains in motion at constant velocity, unless acted on by a net external force. It also states that there must be a cause for any change in velocity (a change in either magnitude or direction) to occur. This cause is a net external force. For example, consider what happens to an object sliding along a rough horizontal surface. The object quickly grinds to a halt, due to the net force of friction. If...
7.0K
First Law: Particles in Two-dimensional Equilibrium01:18

First Law: Particles in Two-dimensional Equilibrium

5.2K
Recall that a particle in equilibrium is one for which the external forces are balanced. Static equilibrium involves objects at rest, and dynamic equilibrium involves objects in motion without acceleration; but it is important to remember that these conditions are relative. For instance, an object may be at rest when viewed from one frame of reference, but that same object would appear to be in motion when viewed by someone moving at a constant velocity.
Newton's first law tells us about...
5.2K
¹H NMR: Interpreting Distorted and Overlapping Signals01:02

¹H NMR: Interpreting Distorted and Overlapping Signals

1.1K
Spin systems where the difference in chemical shifts of the coupled nuclei is greater than ten times J are called first-order spin systems. These nuclei are weakly coupled, and their chemical shifts and coupling constant can generally be estimated from the well-separated signals in the spectrum.
As Δν decreases and the signals move closer, the doublets appear increasingly distorted. The intensities of the inner lines increase at the cost of those of the outer lines as the signals are...
1.1K
Theories of Dissolution: The Danckwerts' Model and Interfacial Barrier Model01:09

Theories of Dissolution: The Danckwerts' Model and Interfacial Barrier Model

384
Various dissolution theories provide insight into the factors that influence the dissolution rate. Danckwerts' Model suggests that turbulence, rather than a stagnant layer, characterizes the dissolution medium at the solid-liquid interface. In this model, the agitated solvent contains macroscopic packets that move to the interface via eddy currents, facilitating the absorption and delivery of the drug to the bulk solution. The regular replenishment of solvent packets maintains the...
384

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Ultrafast Excitation Exchange in a Maxwell Fish-Eye Lens.

Physical review letters·2024
Same author

Towards practical applications in quantum computational biology.

Nature computational science·2024
Same author

Hybrid quantum-classical machine learning for generative chemistry and drug design.

Scientific reports·2023
Same author

Efficient realization of quantum primitives for Shor's algorithm using PennyLane library.

PloS one·2022
Same author

Effects of a single impurity in a Luttinger liquid with spin-orbit coupling.

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal·2022
Same author

Periodic Cavity State Revivals from Atomic Frequency Combs.

Physical review letters·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 15, 2025

Rapid Repetition Rate Fluctuation Measurement of Soliton Crystals in a Microresonator
07:42

Rapid Repetition Rate Fluctuation Measurement of Soliton Crystals in a Microresonator

Published on: December 15, 2021

3.2K

Driven-Dissipative Time Crystalline Phases in a Two-Mode Bosonic System with Kerr Nonlinearity.

L R Bakker1,2, M S Bahovadinov2,3, D V Kurlov2

  • 1Institute for Theoretical Physics, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Physical Review Letters
|January 6, 2023
PubMed
Summary

We show a driven-dissipative system can transition into distinct dissipative time crystalline phases. These novel phases exhibit oscillating nonequilibrium steady states, a key characteristic of time crystals.

More Related Videos

Cooling an Optically Trapped Ultracold Fermi Gas by Periodical Driving
11:21

Cooling an Optically Trapped Ultracold Fermi Gas by Periodical Driving

Published on: March 30, 2017

7.5K
Microwave Photonics Systems Based on Whispering-gallery-mode Resonators
12:18

Microwave Photonics Systems Based on Whispering-gallery-mode Resonators

Published on: August 5, 2013

17.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 15, 2025

Rapid Repetition Rate Fluctuation Measurement of Soliton Crystals in a Microresonator
07:42

Rapid Repetition Rate Fluctuation Measurement of Soliton Crystals in a Microresonator

Published on: December 15, 2021

3.2K
Cooling an Optically Trapped Ultracold Fermi Gas by Periodical Driving
11:21

Cooling an Optically Trapped Ultracold Fermi Gas by Periodical Driving

Published on: March 30, 2017

7.5K
Microwave Photonics Systems Based on Whispering-gallery-mode Resonators
12:18

Microwave Photonics Systems Based on Whispering-gallery-mode Resonators

Published on: August 5, 2013

17.1K

Area of Science:

  • Quantum optics
  • Condensed matter physics
  • Nonlinear dynamics

Background:

  • Driven-dissipative systems are crucial for understanding open quantum systems.
  • Time crystals represent a novel phase of matter breaking time-translation symmetry.
  • Nonlinear cavity resonators offer a platform for exploring complex quantum phenomena.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate phase transitions to dissipative time crystalline phases in a coupled bosonic system.
  • To investigate the semiclassical and quantum behaviors of these novel phases.
  • To identify potential experimental probes for observing these dynamical phases.

Main Methods:

  • Semiclassical analysis using the Lindblad equation and bifurcation theory.
  • Full quantum treatment of the driven-dissipative system.
  • Characterization of dynamical phases and their periodicity.

Main Results:

  • Observed phase transitions from a trivial steady state to two distinct dissipative time crystalline phases.
  • Confirmed predictions from semiclassical analysis with a full quantum treatment.
  • Identified oscillating nonequilibrium steady states with nontrivial periodicity as hallmarks of time crystals.

Conclusions:

  • The studied system exhibits unique dissipative time crystalline phases.
  • These phases are accessible through both semiclassical and quantum analyses.
  • Experimental verification in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) setups is anticipated.