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Replicated Evolution in Plants.

Maddie E James1, Tim Brodribb2, Ian J Wright3,4

  • 1School of Biological Sciences and Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Plant Success in Nature and Agriculture, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia;

Annual Review of Plant Biology
|January 6, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Replicated evolution, where similar traits repeatedly evolve, is common in plants, especially in ecological strategies and physiological mechanisms across biomes. However, evidence for repeated ecological speciation remains limited.

Keywords:
adaptationconstraintsconvergentparallelplantsspeciation

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Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Ecology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Convergent evolution and similar traits are frequently observed in nature.
  • Understanding the drivers of replicated evolution is crucial for comprehending biodiversity patterns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore patterns of replicated evolution across the plant kingdom.
  • To discuss the theoretical, genetic, and ecological processes underlying these patterns.
  • To identify knowledge gaps in understanding replicated evolution across biological organization levels.

Main Methods:

  • Review of theoretical, genetic, and ecological concepts related to replicated evolution.
  • Analysis of empirical evidence for replicated evolution at phenotypic and genotypic levels in plants.
  • Examination of replicated evolution at the ecotype and biome levels.

Main Results:

  • Replication at the ecotype level is frequently observed in plants.
  • Evidence for repeated ecological speciation is surprisingly sparse.
  • Replicated evolution of ecological strategies and physiological mechanisms across similar biomes is pervasive.

Conclusions:

  • Replicated evolution is a significant phenomenon in the plant kingdom, particularly concerning ecological strategies and physiological adaptations.
  • Further research is needed to bridge the understanding of replicated evolution across different levels of biological organization.
  • The study highlights the interplay between diverse landscapes and recurring evolutionary patterns in organisms.