Clinical Impact of Drug-Coated Balloon-Based Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With Multivessel Coronary

Eun-Seok Shin1, Eun Jung Jun1, Sunwon Kim2

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, South Korea.

Insights

Drug-coated balloon (DCB) treatment for multivessel coronary artery disease (CAD) significantly reduced stent burden and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) compared to drug-eluting stents (DES). This approach offers a safer alternative with improved long-term outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Vascular Medicine
  • Biomaterials in Medicine

Background:

  • Limited data exist on drug-coated balloon (DCB) efficacy in multivessel coronary artery disease (CAD).
  • Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for multivessel CAD often involves significant stent implantation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of DCB-based treatment on PCI outcomes in patients with multivessel CAD.
  • To compare DCB-based strategies with traditional drug-eluting stent (DES)-only approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 254 patients treated with DCBs (alone or with DES) versus 254 propensity-matched patients treated with second-generation DES.
  • Primary endpoint: Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) at 2-year follow-up, including cardiac death, myocardial infarction, stroke, stent thrombosis, target vessel revascularization, and major bleeding.

Main Results:

  • DCB-based treatment significantly reduced stent number (65.4%) and length (63.7%) compared to DES-only.
  • The DCB-based group exhibited a lower MACE rate (3.9% vs. 11.0%; P=0.002) at 2 years.
  • The DES-only group showed a higher incidence of cardiac death and major bleeding.

Conclusions:

  • DCB-based treatment effectively reduces stent burden in multivessel PCI.
  • This approach demonstrates improved long-term outcomes and safety compared to DES-only treatment for multivessel CAD.
  • Reduced stent-related events may contribute to better long-term results with DCB therapy.
Abstract

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