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Related Concept Videos

Observational Learning01:12

Observational Learning

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Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
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Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
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Social Proof00:52

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Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
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Behaviorism01:28

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The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
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Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness01:14

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Avoidance learning and learned helplessness are critical concepts in understanding behavioral responses to negative stimuli.
Avoidance learning occurs when an organism learns that a specific behavior can prevent an unpleasant outcome. For example, a student who receives a bad grade may start studying harder to avoid future poor grades. This behavior persists even when the negative outcome is no longer present. Avoidance learning is powerful because it maintains behavior in the absence of the...
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Social Facilitation01:04

Social Facilitation

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Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 15, 2025

Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device ALDM Test Systems
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From whom do animals learn? A meta-analysis on model-based social learning.

Andrés Camacho-Alpízar1, Lauren M Guillette2

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2R3, Canada.

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
|January 7, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Animals selectively copy others based on social dynamics and status, especially familiar individuals. Demonstrator characteristics significantly influence social learning and the establishment of animal traditions.

Keywords:
Biased social learningDecision makingModel-based social learningSocial information useSocial learning strategies

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Related Experiment Videos

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Ecology
  • Animal Cognition
  • Social Learning

Background:

  • Social learning allows animals to acquire environmental information from others.
  • Animals may selectively use social information based on demonstrator characteristics.
  • Biases in copying specific individuals shape information transmission and group behaviors.

Conclusions:

  • Demonstrator characteristics play a crucial role in shaping social learning.
  • Selective copying based on social dynamics and status influences information use.
  • Findings have implications for understanding the formation and establishment of animal behavioral traditions.