Towards an Evidence-Based Model of Workplace Postvention
Alison Clements1, Angela Nicholas2, Karen E Martin3
1School of Allied Health, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
Summary
Workplace suicide postvention training improved funeral staff confidence in managing suicide bereavement. Integrating supports and organizational governance can enhance these benefits for staff and families.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Psychology
- Grief Studies
Background:
- Workplace suicide presents unique challenges for staff, particularly in high-exposure industries like funeral services.
- Existing support structures may be inadequate for addressing the complexities of suicide bereavement in a professional context.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the potential of suicide postvention within a workplace setting.
- To examine funeral staff experiences with suicide bereavement funerals and evaluate a tailored postvention training program.
Main Methods:
- An instrumental case study design was employed.
- A mixed-methods approach, including staff interviews and training evaluations, was utilized.
- The study focused on a large metropolitan funeral company.
Main Results:
- Staff reported significant difficulties in communication, engagement, and emotional management during suicide bereavement funerals.
- The bespoke postvention training enhanced staff confidence, understanding of suicide bereavement impacts, and willingness to share resources.
- Individual coping mechanisms were prevalent in the absence of formal postvention strategies.
Conclusions:
- Workplace suicide postvention, informed by staff experience, can effectively improve support and confidence.
- Organizational governance and integrated support systems are crucial for maximizing the benefits of postvention initiatives.
- A model for workplace postvention incorporating staff experience and organizational context was developed.
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