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Can Physical, Psychological, and Social Vulnerabilities Predict Ageism?
Lea Zanbar1,2, Sagit Lev3, Yifat Faran2,4,5
1School of Social Work, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel.
Summary
Vulnerabilities like low well-being, trauma, and poor social support are linked to ageism. These factors, especially post-traumatic distress, may increase with age, highlighting risks for older adults.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Gerontology
- Social Science
Background:
- Ageism encompasses discrimination, social exclusion, and abuse targeting older adults.
- Existing literature suggests specific vulnerabilities may act as risk factors for ageism.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between physical/psychological and social vulnerabilities and ageism.
- To apply Social Identity Theory to understand ageism's underlying factors.
Main Methods:
- A sample of 200 Israeli adults completed self-report questionnaires.
- Hierarchical regression analysis was employed to examine associations.
Main Results:
- Low well-being, high post-traumatic distress, and limited social support were significantly associated with ageism.
- The link between post-traumatic distress and ageism was found to strengthen with increasing age.
Conclusions:
- Identified vulnerabilities serve as significant risk factors for ageism.
- Findings suggest ageism may manifest unconsciously and inform intervention strategies for those interacting with older adults.
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