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Evaluating Spatial Identity Based on Climate Adaptation in Small Cities.

Tao Luo1, Zijing Zhang1, Xinchen Hong1

  • 1School of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|January 8, 2023
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Urban spatial identity is declining in Chinese cities. This study introduces a climate adaptation framework to assess urban spatial identity in small cities, revealing key morphological indicators and climate zone differences.

Keywords:
climate adaptationcoupling coordinationsmall cityspatial identityurban form

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Area of Science:

  • Urban Planning
  • Environmental Science
  • Geography

Background:

  • Urbanization is causing a decline in urban spatial identity in Chinese cities.
  • There's a need for systematic comparison of urban identity causes and manifestations in small cities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a framework for estimating urban spatial identity based on climate adaptation.
  • To analyze the relationship between regional climate and urban spatial form in small Chinese cities.

Main Methods:

  • Selected five small Chinese cities: Wu'an, Qingcheng, Jintang, Changxing, and Lianjiang.
  • Developed a framework linking regional climate to spatial form for identity assessment.
  • Analyzed morphological indicators like impervious surface rate and green coverage.

Main Results:

  • Identified key indicators: impervious surface rate, green coverage, water surface rate, average story number, and total gross floor area.
  • In hot humid zones, Jintang showed the highest spatial identity, followed by Lianjiang and Changxing.
  • In cold zones, Qingcheng exhibited higher spatial identity than Wu'an.

Conclusions:

  • The developed framework provides a methodology for assessing urban spatial identity in small cities through climate adaptation.
  • Findings highlight the influence of climate drivers on morphological characteristics and spatial identity.