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Magnesium and the Brain: A Focus on Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration
Jeanette A M Maier1, Laura Locatelli1, Giorgia Fedele1
1Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Università di Milano, 20157 Milano, Italy.
Abstract:
Magnesium (Mg) is involved in the regulation of metabolism and in the maintenance of the homeostasis of all the tissues, including the brain, where it harmonizes nerve signal transmission and preserves the integrity of the blood-brain barrier. Mg deficiency contributes to systemic low-grade inflammation, the common denominator of most diseases. In particular, neuroinflammation is the hallmark of neurodegenerative disorders. Starting from a rapid overview on the role of magnesium in the brain, this narrative review provides evidences linking the derangement of magnesium balance with multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's diseases.
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