Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 15, 2025
11:07
Preparation of Aligned Steel Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composite and Its Flexural Behavior
Published on: June 27, 2018
11.2K
Basalt Fiber Reinforced Concrete: A Compressive Review on Durability Aspects.
Buthainah Nawaf Al-Kharabsheh1, Mohamed Moafak Arbili2, Ali Majdi3
1Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Albayt University, Mafraq 25113, Jordan.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 8, 2023
Summary
Basalt fiber (BF) significantly enhances concrete durability. This review consolidates research on BF reinforced concrete, highlighting its benefits and identifying areas for further study before widespread application.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Civil Engineering
- Sustainable Construction
Background:
- Natural fiber composites are gaining interest for sustainable applications.
- Basalt fiber (BF) offers unique properties for concrete reinforcement.
- Existing research on BF reinforced concrete is scattered, hindering practical assessment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of basalt fiber reinforced concrete's durability.
- To consolidate dispersed information for easier reader access.
- To identify research gaps for practical BF implementation.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing studies on basalt fiber reinforced concrete.
- Analysis of durability characteristics based on published research.
- Synthesis of findings to assess the impact of BF on concrete.
Main Results:
- Addition of basalt fiber demonstrably improves concrete durability.
- BF reinforced concrete exhibits enhanced performance in various durability aspects.
- The review confirms the significant positive impact of BF on concrete.
Conclusions:
- Basalt fiber is a promising reinforcement for improving concrete durability.
- Further research is needed to address identified deficiencies before practical application.
- Consolidated data supports the increased use of BF in construction.
Related Concept Videos
01:22Fiber Reinforced Concrete
116
Fiber-reinforced concrete significantly enhances the structural and nonstructural properties of traditional concrete by incorporating fibers like steel, glass, and polymers. These fibers, varying from natural ones such as sisal and cellulose to manufactured ones like polypropylene and Kevlar, are mixed into hydraulic cement with aggregates. Steel fibers, often preferred for their robustness, contribute to improved ductility, toughness, and post-cracking performance. The concrete is classified...
116
01:23Abrasion Resistance of Concrete
177
Abrasion resistance is an essential characteristic of concrete that determines its durability and longevity under various wear conditions. Concrete surfaces are vulnerable to different types of abrasion. For instance, surfaces may wear down due to the constant movement of vehicles or be eroded by solids carried in water, as seen in concrete canal linings. Specific tests are conducted to measure the abrasion resistance of concrete.
One such test is the revolving disc test, where three plates...
One such test is the revolving disc test, where three plates...
177
01:16Tensile Strength Considerations of Concrete
170
Considering the tensile strength of concrete involves recognizing that the theoretical strength of cement paste can be up to a thousand times higher than what is observed in practical applications. This significant discrepancy is largely attributed to the presence of microscopic cracks within the concrete. These cracks tend to amplify stress at their tips when a load is applied, a phenomenon explained by Griffith's theory of brittle fracture.
The dimensions and shape of a concrete specimen...
The dimensions and shape of a concrete specimen...
170
01:23Behavior of Concrete Under Compressive Load
237
Concrete exhibits specific behaviors under different compressive loads. Understanding this is crucial for understanding its structural integrity. When concrete undergoes uniaxial compression, it tends to develop cracks that run parallel to the direction of the force. These parallel cracks stem from localized tensile stresses that occur perpendicular to the compression direction. Additionally, angled cracks may appear due to the formation of shear planes.
As the concrete specimen fractures under...
As the concrete specimen fractures under...
237
01:25Reinforcements in Concrete
135
Reinforced concrete is a composite material used extensively in construction, combining the compressive strength of concrete with the tensile strength of steel. This synergy is essential as concrete, while excellent at resisting compression, is weak under tension. Steel bars, or rebars, are embedded in the concrete to handle these tensile forces. The choice of steel is strategic; it shares a similar coefficient of thermal expansion with concrete, which ensures uniformity in response to...
135
01:22Fatigue Strength of Concrete
244
Fatigue, in the context of materials science and engineering, refers to the weakening or failure of a material caused by repeatedly applied loads, even if these loads are below the strength limit of the material. Fatigue strength in concrete is a critical property that influences its durability and longevity. Concrete can fail in two ways due to fatigue. Static fatigue or creep rupture occurs under a constant load or one that increases slowly. The other failure mode is due to cyclical or...
244