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An Anomaly Intrusion Detection for High-Density Internet of Things Wireless Communication Network Based Deep Learning
Emad Hmood Salman1, Montadar Abas Taher1, Yousif I Hammadi2
1Department of Communications Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Diyala, Baquba 32001, Iraq.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 8, 2023
Summary
Two novel intrusion detection systems (IDS) for Internet-of-Things (IoT) networks were developed. An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model achieved 97.01% accuracy, outperforming a Convolutional Neural Network-Long Short Term Memory (CNN-LSTM) model and Logistic Regression.
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Cybersecurity
- Network Engineering
Background:
- Telecommunication networks are expanding rapidly, supporting diverse applications requiring secure data transmission.
- Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices, while integral to modern communication, are particularly vulnerable to cyberattacks due to their physical distribution.
- Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are crucial for safeguarding these networks against service disruption and data breaches.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose and evaluate two distinct deep learning models for enhancing intrusion detection in telecommunication networks, specifically targeting IoT vulnerabilities.
- To compare the efficacy of a custom Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) combined with Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) layers against a fully connected Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model.
- To assess the performance of these models against a baseline Logistic Regression (LR) algorithm.
Main Methods:
- Development of a hybrid deep learning model integrating Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) layers.
- Construction of a second model based entirely on fully connected (dense) layers, forming a custom Artificial Neural Network (ANN).
- Comparative analysis of the proposed CNN-LSTM and ANN models against the Logistic Regression (LR) algorithm using accuracy as the primary metric.
Main Results:
- The custom Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model achieved a high accuracy of 97.01%.
- The hybrid Convolutional Neural Network-Long Short Term Memory (CNN-LSTM) model demonstrated strong performance with 96.08% accuracy.
- Both proposed deep learning models significantly outperformed the Logistic Regression (LR) algorithm, which achieved 92.8% accuracy.
Conclusions:
- The proposed Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and hybrid CNN-LSTM models offer superior intrusion detection capabilities for telecommunication networks compared to traditional methods like Logistic Regression.
- Deep learning approaches, particularly the fully connected ANN model, are highly effective in identifying and mitigating security threats in vulnerable IoT environments.
- The findings underscore the importance of advanced IDS solutions for securing the expanding landscape of connected devices and communication infrastructure.

