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Updated: Aug 14, 2025

Author Spotlight: Advancing Alzheimer's Research – Exploring Early Detection and Multi-Omics Approaches
Published on: December 15, 2023
Alzheimer's Disease Is a Multi-Organ Disorder: It May Already Be Preventable
Arnold R Eiser1,2, Tamas Fulop3
1Penn Center for Public Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Environmental and metabolic factors, including immune dysfunction, gut dysbiosis, and toxins, contribute to Alzheimer's disease (AD). Early detection and correction of these factors are crucial for prevention and treatment.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Environmental Health
- Metabolic Disorders
Background:
- Alzheimer's disease (AD) development is multifactorial.
- Extracranial organ systems significantly influence AD pathogenesis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To overview environmental and metabolic factors implicated in Alzheimer's disease.
- To highlight the role of extracranial organ systems and microbial factors in AD.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on environmental and metabolic contributors to AD.
- Analysis of the interplay between systemic health and neuroinflammation.
Main Results:
- Immune dysfunction (inflammaging), gut dysbiosis, insulin resistance, and hepatic dysfunction are key factors.
- Microbial factors (oral flora, viruses, fungi) and environmental toxins (metals) play significant roles.
- Dysbiosis and toxins impair the blood-brain barrier and exacerbate neuroinflammation.
Conclusions:
- AD prevention and treatment necessitate biomarker assessment for environmental toxicants and metabolic dysfunction.
- Intervention at early or preclinical stages is critical for managing AD.
- Addressing extracranial factors offers a promising therapeutic avenue for Alzheimer's disease.
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