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Assisted Reproductive Technologies: Comparing Abrahamic Monotheistic Religions.

Md Shaikh Farid¹, Sumaia Tasnim²

¹Department of World Religions and Culture, Dhaka University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Asian Bioethics Review

|January 9, 2023

Summary

This study explores religious perspectives on assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) across Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. While all three faiths support procreation within marriage, they differ on ART specifics, including third-party donations.

Keywords:

Assisted reproduction Gamete donation In vitro fertilization Religion Sex selection Surrogacy

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Area of Science:

Reproductive Medicine
Bioethics
Religious Studies

Background:

Cultural and religious factors significantly influence sexual and reproductive health behaviors.
Understanding theological viewpoints on reproductive health is essential for individuals utilizing assisted reproductive procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

To compare the perspectives of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam on assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs).
To highlight similarities and differences in religious stances on ARTs within these Abrahamic faiths.

Main Methods:

Comparative analysis of religious doctrines and ethical guidelines.
Review of theological perspectives on procreation, family formation, and childbirth within marriage.

Main Results:

Judaism permits all ARTs using gametes from married couples.
Christian denominations exhibit varied views; the Vatican disapproves, while Protestant and Anglican groups permit ARTs.
Sunni Islam accepts ARTs for married couples, while Shia Islam allows third-party donations under specific conditions.

Conclusions:

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam advocate for procreation within marriage but have distinct approaches to ARTs.
While differences exist, particularly regarding third-party involvement, commonalities in religious principles regarding family formation are observed across these faiths.