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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 14, 2025

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime
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Audience Control over Children's Honest Reports.

Mariéle Diniz Cortez1,2, Rafael H Mazzoca1, Douglas Fernandes Donaris1

  • 1Departamento de Psicologia, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Via Washington Luis Km 235, São Carlos, SP 13565-905 Brazil.

The Analysis of Verbal Behavior
|January 9, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Children lie more when alone but report honestly about their performance when an adult is present. This study shows adult presence influences children's honesty in reporting game accuracy.

Keywords:
AudienceDo-say correspondenceHonestyLyingSelf-reportVerbal behavior

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Child Behavior
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Children's honesty is crucial for social development.
  • Understanding factors influencing children's truthfulness is important.
  • Previous research suggests social context impacts honesty.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how the presence of an audience affects children's honest reporting of their performance.
  • To determine if an adult's presence acts as a cue for truthful behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Employed a reversal (ABA or ABAB) design with four typically developing children.
  • Children played a computer game, reporting performance during and after sessions.
  • Assessed report accuracy during baseline (no audience) and audience conditions.

Main Results:

  • Children lied about errors when an adult was absent.
  • Children reported errors accurately when an adult was present.
  • Honest reports of total scores increased with an adult present.

Conclusions:

  • Adult presence significantly controls children's honest reporting.
  • An adult may serve as a discriminative stimulus for honest behavior.
  • Social cues play a vital role in modulating children's truthfulness.