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Related Concept Videos

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder01:28

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

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Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
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Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

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Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
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Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
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Adler's Individual Psychology01:28

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Alfred Adler, a prominent figure in psychology, founded the school of individual psychology. In contrast to Freud's emphasis on sexual or aggressive motives, Adler suggested that individuals are primarily motivated by their purposes and goals. He believed that people strive for perfection rather than pleasure. Adler argued that individuals could creatively act upon their genetic inheritance and environmental experiences to shape their own lives, emphasizing conscious motivation over...
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Panic Disorder01:27

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Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
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Social Anxiety Disorder01:28

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Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 14, 2025

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
09:14

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

297

Right-deviating prismatic adaptation reduces obsessions in a community sample.

Barbara Magnani1, Francesca Frassinetti2,3, Christian Franceschini4

  • 1Department of Humanities, Social Sciences and Cultural Industries, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.

Frontiers in Psychology
|January 9, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Right-deviating prismatic adaptation (PA) effectively reduced obsessive-compulsive (OC) disorder symptoms, particularly obsessions. This suggests PA may be a valuable complementary treatment for OC symptoms, targeting right-hemispheric dysfunction.

Keywords:
obsessionsobsessive-compulsive symptomspatients with neglectprismatic adaptationspatial attention

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Clinical Research

Background:

  • Obsessive-compulsive (OC) disorder involves impaired attention disengagement from negative stimuli and a rightward attentional bias.
  • This pattern suggests a potential right-hemispheric dysfunction in OC disorder, similar to patients with neglect syndrome.
  • Prismatic adaptation (PA) with right-deviating lenses has previously reduced attentional deficits in neglect patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the efficacy of right-deviating prismatic adaptation (PA) in reducing psychological symptoms of obsessive-compulsive (OC) disorder.
  • To explore the potential of PA as a novel therapeutic approach for OC symptoms.

Main Methods:

  • Participants with high OC symptom rates underwent right- or left-deviating PA.
  • Self-report measures of OC symptoms were administered before and after the PA intervention.

Main Results:

  • Right-deviating PA significantly reduced OC symptoms, with a more pronounced effect on obsessions than compulsions.
  • Left-deviating PA did not show a similar reduction in OC symptoms.

Conclusions:

  • Right-deviating PA demonstrates potential as an effective technique for modulating OC symptoms.
  • These findings support theories on the right-hemispheric involvement in OC disorder.
  • PA may serve as a complementary procedure to existing psychological treatments for OC disorder.