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Marine enzymes: Classification and application in various industries
1Fisheries Department, Faculty of Marine Science and Technology, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
|January 9, 2023
Summary
Marine enzymes, produced in extreme ocean conditions, offer unique properties for biotechnology. Their biocompatibility and effectiveness make them valuable for developing novel industrial processes and products.
Area of Science:
- Marine Biology
- Biotechnology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Oceans are rich sources of sustainable biological compounds.
- Marine enzymes are produced under extreme conditions (high salinity, pH, temperature, pressure).
- These conditions result in unique enzymatic properties and remarkable stability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the characteristics and sources of marine enzymes.
- To discuss the importance, advantages, and challenges of utilizing marine enzymes.
- To summarize current and potential industrial applications of marine enzymes.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of marine enzyme characteristics.
- Analysis of enzyme sources from primitive organisms to vertebrates.
- Exploration of biotechnological advancements and applications.
Main Results:
- Marine enzymes exhibit unique properties due to their origin in harsh environments.
- Diverse sources of marine enzymes include various marine organisms.
- Marine enzymes offer advantages such as biocompatibility, eco-friendliness, and high effectiveness.
Conclusions:
- Marine-derived enzymes hold significant potential for diverse biotechnological applications.
- They can improve existing processes and enable the development of new products.
- Increased utilization of marine enzymes in industry is anticipated.
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