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Hybrid Optimization Algorithm Enabled Deep Learning Approach Brain Tumor Segmentation and Classification Using MRI.

S Deepa1, J Janet2, S Sumathi3

  • 1Professor, Department of ECE, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, India. dineshdeepas1977@gmail.com.

Journal of Digital Imaging
|January 9, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel hybrid optimization algorithm for brain tumor detection using MRI scans. The method enhances classification accuracy, aiding in timely and precise diagnosis for improved patient treatment.

Keywords:
Chronological conceptData augmentationGaussian noiseHoney badger algorithmNormalization

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Brain tumors pose significant health risks, necessitating accurate detection and classification.
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is crucial for brain tumor analysis due to its high resolution.
  • Effective classification requires detailed information on lesion size, type, and changes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an efficient hybrid optimization algorithm for brain tumor segmentation and classification.
  • To improve the accuracy and efficiency of brain tumor diagnosis using advanced computational methods.

Main Methods:

  • Feature extraction using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN).
  • Classification using Deep Residual Networks (DRN).
  • Training the DRN with a novel Chronological Jaya Honey Badger Algorithm (CJHBA), integrating Jaya, Honey Badger Algorithm (HBA), and chronological concepts.

Main Results:

  • The proposed CJHBA achieved high performance on the BRATS 2018 dataset.
  • Maximum accuracy of 0.9210, sensitivity of 0.9313, and specificity of 0.9284 were attained.
  • The algorithm demonstrated effectiveness in segmenting and classifying brain tumors.

Conclusions:

  • The developed hybrid optimization algorithm shows significant promise for accurate brain tumor segmentation and classification.
  • This approach can aid medical specialists in timely and precise diagnosis, leading to better patient outcomes.