Ghost messages: cell death signals spread
Mingming Zhang1,2, Yuan Lin3, Ruijing Chen1,2
1Department of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
Cell death is a mystery in various forms. Whichever type of cell death, this is always accompanied by active or passive molecules release. The recent years marked the renaissance of the study of these molecules showing they can signal to and communicate with recipient cells and regulate physio- or pathological events. This review summarizes the defined forms of messages cells could spread while dying, the effects of these signals on the target tissue/cells, and how these types of communications regulate physio- or pathological processes. By doing so, this review hopes to identify major unresolved questions in the field, formulate new hypothesis worthy of further investigation, and when possible, provide references for the search of novel diagnostic/therapeutics agents. Video abstract.
Insights
Dying cells release molecules that act as signals, influencing physiological and pathological processes. Understanding these cell death signals offers potential for new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Signaling
- Physiology and Pathology
Background:
- Cell death, regardless of type, involves the release of signaling molecules.
- Recent research highlights the communicative role of these released molecules.
- These signals can influence recipient cells and modulate biological events.
Discussion:
- This review consolidates knowledge on the types of messages released by dying cells.
- It examines the impact of these signals on target tissues and cells.
- The regulatory roles of these intercellular communications in health and disease are explored.
Key Insights:
- Dying cells actively communicate with their environment through released molecules.
- These molecular signals play critical roles in both normal physiological functions and disease states.
- The study of these signals opens avenues for novel therapeutic interventions.
Outlook:
- Identifies key unanswered questions in the field of cell death signaling.
- Proposes new hypotheses for future research directions.
- Suggests potential applications in the development of diagnostic and therapeutic agents.
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