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Unpacking the Drivers of LGBT+ Legislation
Eduardo Gibert Diaz1, Juan Carlos Palacios2
1LGBT Studies, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Journal of Homosexuality
|January 10, 2023
Summary
Economic, political, and social factors significantly shape Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBT+) rights globally. This study analyzes these influences to understand disparities in legal protections and human rights for LGBT+ individuals across 127 countries.
Area of Science:
- Social Sciences
- Political Science
- Law
Background:
- Legal frameworks for LGBT+ rights vary significantly worldwide.
- Disparities in human rights protections for LGBT+ individuals persist globally.
- Understanding the drivers of these legal differences is crucial for advancing equality.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and analyze the economic, political, and social factors influencing LGBT+ rights legislation.
- To investigate the reasons behind the asymmetry in the adoption and evolution of LGBT+ rights.
- To understand how these factors shape current global LGBT+ legal landscapes.
Main Methods:
- Correlation analysis was employed to examine relationships between variables.
- A Panel data model was utilized for analyzing country-level data over time.
- The study analyzed a sample of 127 countries.
Main Results:
- Key economic, political, and social factors were found to significantly correlate with LGBT+ rights.
- Evidence suggests these factors explain a substantial portion of the variance in LGBT+ legal protections.
- The analysis revealed specific pathways through which these factors impact legislation.
Conclusions:
- Economic development, political systems, and societal attitudes are critical determinants of LGBT+ rights.
- Addressing the identified factors is essential for promoting more equitable LGBT+ legal frameworks globally.
- Further research can build upon these findings to advocate for policy changes.
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