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COVID-19 vaccine coverage among college students following vaccine mandates
Marie-Claude Couture1, Kelly L L'Engle1, Pallavi Aytha Swathi2
1Health Professions Department, School of Nursing and Health Professions, University of San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Objective:
Colleges are potential hotspots for transmission of SARS-CoV-2 due to lower immunization rates and possible close contacts among young adults. Some universities have implemented policies mandating COVID-19 vaccination; however, their effects remain uncertain. We estimated COVID-19 vaccination rates with and without university-mandated vaccination policies.
Participants:
A university-wide survey was conducted among 2,011 students.
Methods:
Students completed an online questionnaire on sociodemographics, COVID-19 vaccine status, and vaccine intention.
Results:
Without university vaccine mandates, 76% of students would receive a COVID-19 vaccination, and with vaccine mandates, more than 82% of students would receive vaccination. Despite this improvement, we observed fewer changes in vaccine coverage for certain subgroups of students, indicating these policies could exacerbate ongoing disparities in COVID-19 vaccination rates.
Conclusions:
COVID-19 vaccine mandates on campuses are likely to increase vaccination rates modestly. However, interventions will likely be required to supplement vaccine mandates.
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