[Robotics in plastic surgery].

Area of Science:

• Microsurgery
• Plastic Reconstructive Surgery
• Robotic-Assisted Surgery

Context:

• Microsurgical robotic systems are increasingly used in plastic reconstructive surgery.
• Two main systems offer tremor reduction and motion scaling for enhanced surgeon precision.
• The Symani Surgical System® is utilized for various microsurgical procedures at University Hospital Zurich.

Purpose:

• To evaluate the application and benefits of microsurgical robotic systems in plastic reconstructive surgery.
• To assess the impact of tremor reduction and motion scaling technologies on surgical outcomes.
• To explore the advantages and challenges of robotic-assisted microsurgery in complex reconstructive procedures.

Summary:

• Robotic systems designed for microsurgery are expanding their use in plastic reconstructive surgery.
• These systems provide tremor reduction and motion scaling, aiming to improve surgeon precision and dexterity.
• The Symani Surgical System® has been employed for procedures like breast reconstruction, nerve transfers, and lymphatic surgery.

Impact:

• Robotic-assisted microsurgery enables smaller incisions for deep anatomical structures.
• Despite challenges like lack of haptic feedback, benefits include improved surgical precision for trained surgeons.
• These advancements hold potential for optimizing outcomes in complex reconstructive plastic surgery.