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Updated: Aug 14, 2025

Quantifying Cognitive Decrements Caused by Cranial Radiotherapy
Published on: October 18, 2011
Movement Disorders Associated With Radiotherapy and Surgical Procedures
Bharath Kumar Surisetti1, Shweta Prasad1,2, Vikram Venkappayya Holla1
1Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Interventional procedures like radiotherapy and surgery can cause disabling movement disorders. Early diagnosis and awareness are crucial for effective treatment of these rare but severe conditions.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Interventional Medicine
Background:
- Movement disorders are infrequent but potentially disabling complications following interventional procedures.
- These sequelae often present with variable symptoms and delayed onset, sometimes exceeding the severity of the initial condition.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the phenomenology, pathophysiology, and treatment of movement disorders secondary to interventional procedures.
- To increase awareness and improve diagnostic accuracy for these iatrogenic conditions.
Main Methods:
- This is a narrative review synthesizing existing literature.
- The review covers movement disorders following radiotherapy, dental procedures, and various surgeries.
Main Results:
- Movement disorders post-intervention are diverse, often misdiagnosed, and can be severely debilitating.
- Delayed diagnosis is common due to limited awareness.
Conclusions:
- Increased recognition of procedure-induced movement disorders is essential for timely diagnosis and management.
- Further research into pathophysiology and treatment is warranted.
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