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Updated: Aug 14, 2025

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test
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Temporal and contextual binding in episodic memory in younger and older adults

Joenilton Saturnino Cazé da Silva1, Fabíola da Silva Albuquerque1, Flavio Freitas Barbosa1

  • 1Laboratory of Memory and Cognition Studies, Department of Psychology, Federal University of Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Brazil.

Applied Neuropsychology. Adult
|January 11, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Older adults show reduced episodic memory (EM) strategies, particularly for temporal tasks. "WWWhich" questions rely on episodic recall, while aging impacts both "Remember" and "Know" strategies.

Keywords:
AgingWhat-Where-When paradigmWhat-Where-Which paradigmintegrative memoryremember-know

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