CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine
Experimental Designs
Drug Dependence
Desensitization and Tachyphylaxis
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
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Caffeine Extraction, Enzymatic Activity and Gene Expression of Caffeine Synthase from Plant Cell Suspensions
Published on: October 2, 2018
Llewellyn Mills1,2, Jessica C Lee3, Robert Boakes4
1Discipline of Addiction Medicine, Central Clinical School, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Open-label placebo decaffeinated coffee effectively reduced caffeine withdrawal symptoms, even without conscious expectation. This suggests potential ethical applications in treating drug dependence without deception.
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