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Investigation into Deep Breathing through Measurement of Ventilatory Parameters and Observation of Breathing Patterns
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Middle-Range Theory of Ineffective Breathing Pattern in children with Congenital Heart Disease

Nayana Maria Gomes de Souza1, Viviane Martins da Silva1, Marcos Venícios Oliveira Lopes1

  • 1Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.

Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem
|January 11, 2023
PubMed

Insights

This study developed a middle-range theory for Ineffective Breathing Pattern in children with congenital heart disease. The theory aids nurses in identifying causes and manifestations, improving patient care.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Nursing
  • Cardiology
  • Nursing Theory

Background:

  • Congenital heart disease (CHD) presents unique challenges for pediatric respiratory health.
  • Ineffective Breathing Pattern is a common nursing diagnosis in children with CHD.
  • A refined theoretical framework is needed to guide nursing practice.

Conclusions:

  • The expert-validated theory identifies key stimuli and behaviors related to Ineffective Breathing Pattern in children with CHD.
  • This framework assists nurses in diagnosing and understanding the manifestation of this pattern.
  • Enhances comprehension of the etiological factors and their temporal dynamics in pediatric cardiac patients.
Abstract

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