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Related Concept Videos

Borderline Personality Disorder01:25

Borderline Personality Disorder

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Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
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Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

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Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
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Narcissistic and avoidant personality traits represent two contrasting patterns of behavior that significantly influence social interactions and self-perception. While individuals with narcissistic disorder seek admiration and validation, individuals with avoidant personality disorder withdraw due to fear of judgment.
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Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
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Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

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Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
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Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic01:20

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 14, 2025

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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Can you trust this source? Advice taking in borderline personality disorder.

Jakob Scheunemann1, Lena Jelinek1, Sarah V Biedermann1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
|January 11, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) do not exhibit cognitive biases in social judgment tasks, contrary to expectations. While they trust advice, they rate hostility higher, suggesting emotional rather than cognitive biases in BPD.

Keywords:
Advice takingDecision-makingJudge-Advisor SystemPsychotic-like cognitive biasSocial influenceTrust bias

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychiatry
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is associated with cognitive biases similar to psychosis.
  • BPD often involves dysfunctional social interactions, suggesting reasoning biases may be heightened in social contexts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate cognitive biases in borderline personality disorder (BPD) within a social judgment task.
  • To compare the information-seeking and -integration strategies of BPD patients and healthy controls.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Judge-Advisor System with participants estimating age and hostility from photos.
  • Assessed participants' information seeking, advice utilization, confidence, and final judgments.
  • Compared BPD patients (n=38) with healthy controls (n=30).

Main Results:

  • Contrary to hypotheses, BPD patients and controls showed similar patterns in seeking, evaluating, and integrating advice.
  • BPD patients demonstrated equal confidence and decision-making processes compared to controls.
  • Patients with BPD assigned significantly higher hostility ratings to individuals in the photos.

Conclusions:

  • Patients with BPD do not exhibit cognitive biases in processing social information or advice.
  • Findings suggest that emotional biases, rather than cognitive biases, may be more prominent in BPD.
  • Cognitive biases could still be potential treatment targets for managing emotional responses in social interactions.