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A Novel Way to Objectively Review Emerging Rehabilitation Technologies
Hayley Cook1, Kevin H McLaughlin, Ken Johnson
1From the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (HC, KHM, KJ); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland (PR); and Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland (PR).
Healthcare systems need a structured process to evaluate emerging rehabilitation technologies. This approach categorizes innovations for clinical deployment, product development, or research, aiding adoption and improving patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Health Technology Assessment
- Clinical Innovation
Background:
- Technology-enhanced rehabilitation offers improved access and patient outcomes.
- Rapid development of rehabilitation technology challenges healthcare system integration.
- Formal review processes are essential for adopting new technologies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a systematic approach for reviewing emerging rehabilitation technologies.
- To present a classification system for categorizing new rehabilitation technologies.
- To guide healthcare institutions in integrating rehabilitation technology into practice.
Main Methods:
- Developed an iterative review process at the Center for Emerging Rehabilitation Technology.
- Classified technologies into three categories: clinical deployment, product development/market fit, and research.
- Described evaluation, categorization, investigation, and integration procedures.
Main Results:
- Established a three-category framework for rehabilitation technology assessment.
- Gained experience in applying the review process.
- Identified key steps for successful technology integration.
Conclusions:
- A structured review process is crucial for managing emerging rehabilitation technologies.
- The proposed framework aids in decision-making for technology adoption.
- Recommendations are provided for institutions seeking to implement new rehabilitation technologies.
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