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Related Concept Videos

Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy01:26

Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy

185
Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
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Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview01:28

Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview

407
The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic...
407
Drug Therapy01:28

Drug Therapy

83
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
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Antipsychotic Drugs: Typical and Atypical Agents01:21

Antipsychotic Drugs: Typical and Atypical Agents

286
Antipsychotic drugs are classified into first-generation (typical) drugs including phenothiazines; and second-generation (atypical) drugs. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride (Thorazine), a phenothiazine derivative, broadly impacts the central, autonomic, and endocrine systems. This drug, along with typical agents like haloperidol (Haldol), primarily works by antagonizing D2 receptors, thus reducing dopaminergic neurotransmission. However, typical antipsychotics can cause side effects such as sedation...
286
Antipsychotic Drugs: Therapeutic Uses and Side Effects01:21

Antipsychotic Drugs: Therapeutic Uses and Side Effects

333
Antipsychotic drugs primarily block dopamine and serotonin receptors and cholinergic, adrenergic, and histaminergic receptors, thereby reducing hallucinations and delusions in conditions like schizophrenia. However, they can trigger unwanted extrapyramidal effects such as dystonias, Parkinson-like symptoms, and tardive dyskinesia.
Despite these side effects, antipsychotics are used therapeutically for various purposes, including managing schizophrenia, preventing nausea and vomiting, curbing...
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Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders01:24

Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders

227
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
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Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
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Prescribing Psychotropic Medications for Justice-Involved Juveniles.

Anthony Tamburello1, Joseph Penn2, Rosa Negron-Muñoz3

  • 1University Correctional Health Care Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Department of Psychiatry, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.

Journal of Correctional Health Care : the Official Journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care
|January 13, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Psychiatric disorders are common in justice-involved youth. This article guides psychiatrists on pharmacotherapy, covering assessment, medication, and legal aspects for effective treatment in complex justice systems.

Keywords:
justiceprescribingpsychiatrypsychopharmacologyyouth

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Psychiatry
  • Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
  • Psychopharmacology

Background:

  • Justice-involved youth frequently experience psychiatric disorders within complex, underserved legal systems.
  • Effective management requires understanding unique challenges compared to community or adult settings.

Approach:

  • This article reviews justice system features and case law relevant to youth.
  • It details best practices for psychiatric assessment and pharmacotherapy in this population.
  • Key considerations include informed consent, nonadherence, and medication diversion.

Key Points:

  • Pharmacotherapy for justice-involved youth necessitates tailored approaches due to system complexities.
  • Evidence-based medication selection and management are crucial for specific psychiatric conditions.
  • Addressing nonadherence and diversion is vital for treatment success.

Conclusions:

  • Psychiatrists need specialized tools and training to effectively manage justice-involved youth.
  • This resource aims to improve psychiatric care and consultation within justice settings.