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Analyzing sleep status in children with acute leukemia
Lu Xi1, Guangsheng Wu2, Xinke Du3
1Department of Hematology and Oncology, The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Pediatric Leukemia Diagnosis and Treatment Technology Center, National Pediatric Health and Disease Clinical Medical Research Center, Hangzhou, 310000, Zhejiang, China.
Italian Journal of Pediatrics
|January 13, 2023
Summary
Sleep disorders are common in children with acute leukemia, affecting nearly half of those studied. Parental behaviors and airway issues like adenoid hypertrophy significantly influence these sleep problems, increasing parental stress.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Oncology
- Sleep Medicine
- Child Psychology
Background:
- Quality sleep is crucial for children's physical and mental well-being.
- Acute leukemia and its treatment can significantly impact a child's health.
- Sleep disorders are a potential complication in children undergoing cancer treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence of sleep disorders in children diagnosed with acute leukemia.
- To identify factors associated with sleep disturbances in this pediatric population.
- To explore the relationship between sleep disorders and parental stress.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 173 children with acute leukemia undergoing chemotherapy.
- Data collection using general questionnaires, the Children's Sleep Disorders Scale, and the Parenting Stress Index-short form.
- Statistical analysis including single- and multi-factor regression to identify influencing factors.
Main Results:
- Sleep disorders were identified in 45.66% of children with acute leukemia.
- Factors associated with sleep disorders included parental scolding and adenoid hypertrophy.
- Children experiencing sleep disorders reported higher levels of parental stress compared to those without.
Conclusions:
- Sleep disorders are prevalent in children with acute leukemia, linked to airway conditions and parental behaviors.
- Addressing sleep quality is vital for the recovery and well-being of these children.
- Interventions should focus on improving sleep hygiene and providing parental support and education.
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