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Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment surgery: A review.
Alexis Warren1, Daniel W Wang1, Jennifer I Lim1
1The University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Ophthalmology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology
|January 14, 2023
Summary
Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) repair has evolved significantly, offering high success rates. This review guides surgical management by comparing scleral buckling, vitrectomy, and pneumatic retinopexy, considering preoperative and postoperative factors.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Surgical Repair
- Retinal Diseases
Background:
- Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is a critical surgical condition with potential for severe vision loss.
- Historically untreatable, RRD management has advanced considerably.
- Current surgical techniques achieve high primary success rates.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and compare established surgical options for RRD repair.
- To provide an overview of preoperative and postoperative considerations for each technique.
- To guide surgeons in selecting the optimal RRD repair method.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of RRD repair techniques.
- Analysis of factors influencing surgical success.
- Comparison of scleral buckling, vitrectomy, and pneumatic retinopexy.
Main Results:
- Scleral buckling, vitrectomy, and pneumatic retinopexy are all successful RRD treatment modalities.
- Surgical success is influenced by various patient and disease-specific factors.
- Technique selection often depends on surgeon preference and clinical context.
Conclusions:
- Modern RRD repair offers excellent outcomes.
- Informed surgical decision-making requires consideration of technique-specific factors.
- This review aims to support optimal patient management for RRD.
