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A functional analysis of recidivistic arson
1Department of Psychology, Moss Side Hospital, Maghull, Merseyside, UK.
The British Journal of Clinical Psychology
|September 1, 1987
Summary
This study models recidivistic arson, viewing fire setting as a maladaptive coping mechanism reinforced by psychosocial stimuli. It suggests a developmental pathway from childhood fire play to pathological incendiarism, exacerbated by ineffective alternative behaviors.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Psychology
- Behavioral Analysis
Background:
- Pathological arson and fire setting behaviors are complex phenomena.
- Existing models of arson lack a comprehensive functional analysis framework.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a model of recidivistic arson using functional analysis.
- To integrate psychosocial stimuli, reinforcement principles, and developmental aspects of fire setting.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of pathological arson and normal fire setting studies.
- Clinical experience with arsonists in a maximum-security hospital setting.
- Application of functional analysis principles.
Main Results:
- Arson is proposed as a behavior reinforced by psychosocial stimuli and negative consequences.
- The model integrates displaced aggression and arousal hypotheses.
- A developmental transition from group fire setting to solitary incendiarism is identified as critical.
Conclusions:
- Arson can be understood as an ineffective attempt to alter life conditions.
- The model offers insights into the maintenance and exacerbation of arsonist problems.
- Implications for management, treatment, and future research are discussed.
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