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Related Experiment Video

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Development and validation of the Symptomatic Transdiagnostic Test (S2T).

A Vancappel1, C Raysseguier2, H Coillot3

  • 1Pôle de psychiatrie-addictologie, CHRU de Tours, Tours, France; Département de psychologie, EE 1901 Qualipsy, qualité de vie et santé psychologique, université de Tours, Tours, France; Inserm, UMR 1253, iBrain, université de Tours, Tours, France.

L'Encephale
|January 14, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Symptomatic Transdiagnostic Test (S2T) is a new tool to assess multiple psychopathological dimensions. This validated instrument aids researchers in evaluating transdiagnostic interventions and understanding symptom profiles.

Keywords:
Activation comportementaleAffirmation de soiApproche transdiagnostiqueAssertivenessBehavioral activationCompétences psychologiquesConfrontation émotionnelleEmotion regulationEmotional confrontationEmotional identificationIdentification des émotionsProblem solvingPsychological skillsRégulation émotionnelleRésolution de problèmesTransdiagnostic approach

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Mental Health Research

Background:

  • Traditional categorical approaches in psychiatry face criticism.
  • Modern research trends favor transdiagnostic approaches but lack comprehensive understanding.
  • Existing transdiagnostic research often focuses narrowly on anxiety and depression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an easy-to-use tool for evaluating multiple psychopathological dimensions.
  • To facilitate further research in the transdiagnostic approach.
  • To enable rapid assessment of psychotherapeutic intervention efficacy across various psychopathological domains.

Main Methods:

  • Identification of key psychopathological symptoms in mental healthcare workers.
  • Development of the Symptomatic Transdiagnostic Test (S2T) for symptom assessment.
  • Evaluation of S2T psychometric properties (factor analysis, internal consistency) in clinical and non-clinical samples.

Main Results:

  • The 66-item S2T comprises eleven factors, including negative thoughts, trauma, addiction, eating behavior, perception, panic, emotional lability, dejection, neurodevelopmental, anxiety, and hyperactivity.
  • The S2T demonstrated high internal consistency (α=0.96) and good concurrent validity.
  • Clinical samples showed higher symptom levels than non-clinical samples, except for addiction and eating behaviors. Symptomatic dimensions negatively correlated with psychological skills.

Conclusions:

  • The S2T is a valuable tool for assessing psychopathological profiles in clinical and research settings.
  • The study highlights a negative relationship between main psychopathological symptoms and psychological skills.