Implementation of biosecurity on equestrian premises: A narrative overview

Area of Science:

• Veterinary Public Health
• Animal Science
• Equine Health Management

Background:

• Biosecurity measures are essential for preventing pathogen introduction and spread in the equine industry.
• Effective biosecurity controls endemic diseases and mitigates risks from exotic disease incursions.
• Equestrian premises exhibit variability in disease risks, biosecurity needs, and facility availability.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the reported frequency of selected biosecurity measure implementation on equestrian premises.
• To identify and discuss evidence-based barriers hindering the adoption of biosecurity measures.
• To explore potential strategies for enhancing the uptake of equine biosecurity practices.

Main Methods:

• This study employed a narrative review methodology.
• Literature was systematically searched for studies reporting on biosecurity implementation frequency and barriers.
• Data synthesis focused on summarizing findings related to equine biosecurity practices.

Main Results:

• The review summarizes the reported frequency of various biosecurity measures across different equestrian settings.
• Identified barriers to biosecurity implementation include factors such as cost, knowledge gaps, and perceived necessity.
• Variations in biosecurity adoption rates were observed, influenced by premises characteristics.

Conclusions:

• There is a need to address identified barriers to improve biosecurity compliance on equine premises.
• Enhanced strategies are required to increase the consistent implementation of effective biosecurity measures.
• Optimizing equine biosecurity is vital for safeguarding animal health and preventing disease transmission.