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Differences in Lower Extremity Coordination Patterns as a Function of Sports Specialization.

Scott Bonnette1, Michael A Riley2, Christopher Riehm3

  • 1Division of Sports Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

Journal of Motor Behavior
|January 15, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Early sport specialization in youth athletes alters movement patterns. Highly specialized athletes show different coordination, potentially impacting injury risk and athletic development.

Keywords:
coordination dynamicssportsports specializationvirtual reality

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Movement Science
  • Pediatric Athletics

Background:

  • Early sport specialization is rising in youth sports.
  • It may increase musculoskeletal injury risk, especially overuse injuries.
  • Limited understanding of how specialization affects motor behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Compare movement pattern variability in specialized vs. non-specialized youth athletes.
  • Investigate alterations in motor behavior due to sports specialization.
  • Examine coordination during a virtual reality cutting task.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a virtual reality cutting task to assess movement patterns.
  • Compared coordination variability between highly specialized and non-specialized youth athletes.
  • Analyzed intra- and inter-limb coordination during run-up and cut-and-decelerate phases.

Main Results:

  • Highly specialized athletes displayed significantly different intra- and inter-limb coordination.
  • Specialized athletes exhibited greater coordination.
  • They also showed an enhanced ability to break coordinated patterns for cutting maneuvers.

Conclusions:

  • Sports specialization alters fundamental movement coordination in youth athletes.
  • Different coordination patterns may influence injury susceptibility.
  • Further research is needed to understand long-term implications for athletic development.