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Updated: Aug 14, 2025

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Virtual Reality Experiments with Physiological Measures
Published on: August 29, 2018
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The development of virtual healing environment in VR platform.
Chris Juliantino1, Mega Putri Nathania2, Religiana Hendarti1
1Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta 11480, Indonesia.
Summary
This study developed a virtual reality (VR) healing environment to reduce stress. The accessible VR simulation was well-received by users for its realistic design and clear guidance.
Area of Science:
- Architecture
- Virtual Reality
- Psychology
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic led to prolonged periods of staying at home, increasing stress levels.
- There is a need for accessible stress-reduction tools, particularly in virtual environments.
- Architectural design principles can inform the creation of therapeutic virtual spaces.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a virtual reality (VR) healing environment to mitigate user stress.
- To apply Healing Environments theories and architectural design principles in VR.
- To ensure the VR simulation is inclusive and accessible on low-end devices.
Main Methods:
- Utilized Extreme Programming (Agile methodology) combined with architectural design flow for software development.
- Designed the virtual healing environment based on established theories of Healing Environments.
- Evaluated the VR simulation through user acceptance testing, expert judgment, and surveys with 32 respondents.
Main Results:
- The VR healing environment was found to be enjoyable by users.
- Participants reported clear guidance within the simulation.
- The virtual environment's realistic appearance was preferred over cartoonish designs.
Conclusions:
- The developed VR healing environment effectively reduces stress.
- Accessible VR technology can be a viable tool for mental well-being.
- User acceptance is high for realistic and intuitively guided virtual healing spaces.

