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Updated: Aug 14, 2025

3D Planning and Printing of Patient Specific Implants for Reconstruction of Bony Defects
Published on: August 4, 2020
Reconstruction of Severely Atrophied Mandible and Simultaneous Implant Insertion with an Inverted Sandwich Technique
Milad Etemadi Sh1, Alireza Tamizifar2, Fatemeh Aghajani3
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental Implants Research Center, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Objectives:
To reconstruct and rehabilitate a severely atrophied mandible. Case presentation. A 40-year-old female patient with the chief complaint of denture instability was admitted to our care. In our opinion, the optimum reconstructive method for their severely atrophied mandible (width of 4 mm) was bone grafting with an inverted sandwich technique. 2 split-thickness autogenous calvarial grafts were attained. 4 onlay bone blocks were prepared, placed with an inverted sandwich technique, and fixed with 8 lag screws. 4 implants (Osstem, ⌀4×10 mm) were placed simultaneously, and an immediate post-operation cone beam computed tomography confirmed the proper placement of the grafts and implants. No complications were reported within 4 and 8 months following graft and implant placement. Final impressions for full dental rehabilitation were taken at the 8-month follow-up.
Conclusion:
Split-thickness calvarial grafts and simultaneous implant placement seem to be a very efficient and promising approach for major reconstruction of the mandible. However, further studies are recommended.

