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Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness

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Identifying Thematics in a Brain-Computer Interface Research.

Hadeel Alharbi¹

¹Department of Information and Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81481, Saudi Arabia.

Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience

|January 16, 2023

Summary

Research on brain-computer interfaces (BCI) has shifted from medical uses to broader applications like gaming and education. Future BCI development will likely focus more on ethical considerations and legal oversight.

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Area of Science:

Interdisciplinary research spanning life sciences, biomedicine, neurosciences, neurology, rehabilitation, computer science, engineering, and technology.
Focus on the evolution of brain-computer interface (BCI) research themes and their disciplinary associations.

Background:

BCI research initially focused on medical advancements and system development.
The review examined BCI categorization, neuroimaging, signal classification, applications, and ethics, excluding software/hardware development.
Early BCI research had predominantly Euro-American authorship, shifting towards global representation, notably China, by 2020-2022.

Purpose of the Study:

To understand the evolving research themes in brain-computer interfacing (BCI).
To identify the shift in BCI applications from medical to non-medical domains.
To analyze the disciplinary landscape and authorship trends in BCI review literature.

Main Methods:

An umbrella review methodology was employed.
A comprehensive literature search was conducted using One Search.
92 selected BCI review articles formed the basis of the analysis.

Main Results:

A significant thematic shift in BCI research from medical applications to areas including education, marketing, gaming, safety, and security.
A rapid increase in BCI review publications since 2003, indicating growing research interest.
Emerging research themes incorporate artificial intelligence, machine learning, pre-processing, and deep learning.

Conclusions:

BCI research is expanding beyond its traditional medical scope into diverse applied fields.
The increasing pervasiveness of BCI necessitates a greater focus on ethical implications and legal frameworks.
Future BCI research is expected to address ethical concerns and legal oversight as systems become more integrated into daily life.